口腔生物医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 237-241.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

涎腺乳腺样分泌性癌4例临床病理学特征分析

李扬1,宋国新1,李明娜1,贡其星1,陈文1,丁颖1,曹灵2*   

  1. 1.南京医科大学第一附属医院病理科,江苏 南京 210029;2.南京医科大学口腔疾病研究江苏省重点实验室,南京医科大学附属口腔医院儿童口腔预防科,江苏 南京 210029
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-09 修回日期:2020-11-27 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 曹灵 E-mail:caoling@vip.sina.com

Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma of Salivary Glands: a clinicopathologic analysis of 4 cases

  • Received:2020-11-09 Revised:2020-11-27 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-01-14

摘要: 目的:探讨涎腺乳腺样分泌性癌(MASC)的组织学形态、免疫表型、鉴别诊断及分子特征。方法:收集4例南京医科大学第一附属医院和淮安市第一人民医院病理科2018年7月至12月期间病理诊断为MASC的患者的临床及病理资料,行光镜观察、免疫表型分析及EVT6-NTRK3基因检测,并复习相关文献。结果:患者年龄33~66岁,男女比例1∶1。所有病例均为单发性肿块,直径1.3~2.2?cm。镜下4例肿瘤组织均呈浸润性生长,细胞排列呈微囊状、囊性-乳头状、腺管样、实性片状-巢团状等多样化方式,腔隙内常见嗜酸性分泌物,核分裂像不常见,4例均未见凝固性坏死及脉管、神经侵犯。免疫表型:4例肿瘤细胞细胞角蛋白7(CK7)、S-100、乳腺球蛋白、SOX-10、GATA结合蛋白3(GATA3)均弥漫阳性表达,而DOG-1及其它肌上皮标记P63、α-SMA、Calponin均呈阴性。3例肿瘤Ki-67增殖指数小于20%,另1例约35%。其中3例肿瘤行荧光原位杂交(FISH)检测显示EVT6-NTRK3基因融合。结论:MASC是一种少见的低度恶性涎腺上皮源性肿瘤,形态温和,排列方式多样,其独特的免疫表型S-100、乳腺球蛋白共表达,而DOG-1阴性可将其与其它低级别涎腺肿瘤鉴别开来,必要时FISH检测EVT6-NTRK3融合基因有助于明确诊断。

Abstract: Objective:?To study the clinicopathological features, immunophenotype,differential diagnosis and molecular features of mammary analogue secretory carcinoma (MASC). Methods:?Microscope observation, immunophenotyping analysis and EVT6-NTRK3 genetic testing were performed on 4 cases of MASC which were diagnosed by the Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and the Department of Pathology, Huai'an First People's Hospital from July to December 2018, and related literature was also reviewed. Results:?The patients were aged from 33 to 66 years old. The ratio of male to female was 1:1. Grossly, all cases revealed a solitary mass(1.3-2.2 cm in diameter). Microscopically, all cases demonstrated a highly infiltrative growth pattern. All tumors showed mixed growth patterns including microcystic, cystic-papillary, tubular, and solid, and eosinophilic secretions could be seen in the cavities. The mitoses were not easily found, and no coagulative necrosis, nerve or vascular invasion were found in these 4 cases. Immunohistochemically, all cases were positive for CK7, S-100, 乳腺球蛋白, SOX-10、GATA3. But DOG-1 and the other myoepithelial markers P63、α-SMA、Calponin were negative in all 4 cases. The Ki-67 proliferation index of 3 cases was less than 20%, and the other one case was about 35%. ETV6-NTRK3 gene rearrangement was detected in 3 cases by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Conclusions:?MASC is a rare low-grade salivary gland carcinoma exhibiting moderate morphology and diverse arrangement patterns. Its distinct histochemical feature - strong S-100, 乳腺球蛋白 positivity and DOG-1 negativity, can help to differentiate it from other low-grade saliva gland tumors. ETV6-NTRK3 gene rearrangement tests can be used as an auxiliary diagnostic tool if necessary.

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