›› 2013, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 125-129.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏地区正常人群上唇三维形态相关指标的研究

倪媛媛1,马俊青1,李强2,王震东3,李媛2,李琥2,倪洁丽3,张昊1,王林1   

  1. 1. 南京医科大学
    2. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院
    3. 南京医科大学口腔医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-26 修回日期:2013-09-10 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2013-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 倪媛媛 E-mail:niyuanyuan2012@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏高校优势学科资助项目

Three-dimensional assessment of upper lip

  • Received:2013-08-26 Revised:2013-09-10 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2013-10-22
  • Contact: Yuan-Yuan Ni E-mail:niyuanyuan2012@hotmail.com

摘要: 目的 研究正常青少年上唇对称性,及建立上唇三维方向相关测量值。方法 拍摄CBCT和正面面相的正畸科患者104例。上唇的厚度应用MIMICS10.0直接测量,上唇的高度、宽度及唇红高度用数码照相-计算机辅助测量法测量。选择30个测量标记点、对被研究者的17个线距进行测量。数据由统计软件SPSS 17.0分析。结果 上唇指标的三维正常参考值男性组与女性组相比大部分有统计学差别,且男性组的所有测量指标都高于女性组。不同年龄组相比表明上唇的高度、宽度及上唇基部厚度的测量指标有增加趋势,但上唇游离处的厚度却有变薄的趋势。对称性研究发现,左、右唇宽度的差值为2mm,唇峰处唇红高左右差的均值仅为0.4mm。按差值比例计算得到上唇在横向的不对称程度最大,其次为厚度,最小的为高度。结论 建立了上唇三维方向的正常参考指标,且所有指标的均值在男性组大于女性组。随着年龄的增长除唇游离处的厚度有变薄趋势外,其他指标均有增加趋势。对称性研究表明上唇的不对称主要表现在水平向。

Abstract: Objective To investigate the symmetry of upper lip and establish the normal value in three-dimensional directions for adolescents. Methods Cone Beam computed tomography and frontal photographs from 104 orthodontic patients were included. The thickness of upper lip was measured by MIMICS10.0, while the lip width, height of vermilion and upper lip were measured by digital photography-computer aided method. A total of 30 landmarks were selected, 23 lines were measured. Data were analyzed by SPSS17.0. Results Most of the measured values of lip in male were statistical different from female, and moreover, all the distances were larger in male. There was a tendency of growth on height, width and thickness of the basal upper lip, but the thickness of labial arch was thinning with the growth of age. The study of discrepancies in upper lip showed 2mm asymmetry on the width, 0.4mm on the vermilion height of christa philtrum. Besides, when symmetric analysis was based on the percentage, the discrepancy on width was largest, thickness intermediary and height least as well. Conclusion Normal three dimensional reference values for upper lips were estimated. All the values were higher in male than female. With the growth of age the thickness of labial arch was thinning, other values tended to largen. Besides, the discrepancies of upper lip were primarily on the width.

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