›› 2016, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 217-221.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

唇腭裂患者颌面部三维测量方法研究进展

陈雅丽1,谢理哲2,李琥3,严斌2   

  1. 1. 南京医科大学口腔疾病研究江苏省重点实验室
    2. 南京医科大学
    3. 南京医科大学附属口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-07 修回日期:2016-12-03 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2017-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 严斌 E-mail:byan@njmu.edu.cn

A review of three-dimensional maxillofacial measurement methods for patients with cleft lip and palate

  • Received:2016-09-07 Revised:2016-12-03 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2017-01-09

摘要: 先天性唇腭裂是最常见的出生缺陷性疾病之一,对患者的口腔功能、颜面形态、心理健康等都会产生严重的影响。恢复唇腭裂患者的颌面部形态与口腔功能是学者们不断探索追求的目标。制定唇腭裂患者手术方案及预测术后面容均需以准确的面部定量测量为基础。临床常用的二维测量方法有照片测量法和X线测量法,方法简便实用、成本低,但不够准确。三维测量方法如计算机体层摄影、立体摄影、激光扫描等能够客观定量地分析面部外形,简便、精确、高效,应用前景广阔。新兴的动态三维影像捕捉技术应用于人体颌面部的动态分析,有望在唇腭裂患者颌面部动态测量分析领域发挥重要作用。

Abstract: Congenital cleft lip and palate(CLP)is the most common one of the birth defects, which has a serious impact on the oral function,facial morphology and mental health.It is a constant pursuit of scholars to restore the aesthetic and functional defects in patients with CLP.Clinically,Operaters should make surgery programs and predict postoperative facial morphology based on accurate quantitative measurement of maxillofacial area.Commonly used two-dimensional measurements are photo measurement and X-ray measurement,both are simple to operate and practical,low cost,but not accurate enough.Three-dimensional measurements such as computer tomography, stereoscopic photography,laser scanning can analyze the facial shape objectively and quantitatively,These three-dimensional measurements have broad application prospects with high accuracy,efficiency and convenience.Moreover,With the development of dynamic three-dimensional imaging technology,the dynamic 3D image capture technology is applied in dynamic analysis of maxillofacial region,and is expected to play an important role in the measurement of patients with CLP.