›› 2017, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 163-166.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

144例牙周健康青年人全口唇颊侧附着龈宽度的测量分析

杨君平1,孙媛媛2,刘峰1,李清杰2,邱才卿2,刘树泰2   

  1. 1. 济南市商河县人民医院口腔科
    2. 烟台市口腔医院牙周科
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-28 修回日期:2017-08-26 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 刘树泰 E-mail:dentistliu@163.com

Analysis of the attached gingiva width on the facial/buccal side of maxillary and mandibular arches of 144 periodontally healthy young adults

  1. 1. 济南市商河县人民医院口腔科
    2. 烟台市口腔医院牙周科
  • Received:2017-06-28 Revised:2017-08-26 Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-10-24

摘要: 目的:通过测量和计算获取全口唇颊侧附着龈的宽度,为牙周、种植、正畸和修复治疗提供解剖学依据。方法:随机选取20~30岁并且牙周、牙体、颌面部健康又无特殊病史和半年内服药史的健康青年144人,测量其角化龈宽度和龈沟深度,进而得出附着龈宽度,并进行统计学分析。结果:附着龈宽度在侧切牙处最宽,上颌可达(5.2±1.1)mm,在第一前磨牙处最窄,下颌仅为(1.8±0.8)mm;上颌各牙位的附着龈宽度都显著大于下颌同名牙,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);上下颌左右侧同名牙附着龈宽度的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);男女同名牙附着龈宽度的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:附着龈宽度在侧切牙处最宽,在第一前磨牙处最窄;上颌各牙位附着龈的宽度显著高于下颌同名牙;附着龈宽度无性别和左右侧差异。

Abstract: Objective:To measure the attached gingiva width(AGW) on buccal sides of healthy adults to provide the referencial range of AGW of healthy adults for the convenience of implanting, orthodontic, and prosthodontic treatment. Methods:144 healthy adults were enrolled, who were 20-30 years old, with healthy periodontal tissue and tooth structure, but without systemic diseases and any drug used in the past 6 months. The width of keratinized gingiva and depth of gingival sulcus were measured, then AGW were calculated and the data were statistically analyzed. Results:The WAG of lateral incisor was the most widest, ranging up to 5.2±1.1mm in maxillary, and the AGW of the first premolar was 1.8±0.8mm in mandibular which was the narrowest. The AGW in maxillary teeth were significantly greater than that in mandibular teeth, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There was no significant differences of the AGW between both genders (P>0.05). There was no significant difference of the AGW between the left and right sides (P>0.05). Conclusions:The AGW was the widest in lateral incisors, and narrowest in the first premolars. The AGW on maxillary arch is higher than that on madibular arch on the same position. The AGW is symmetrical on the same position of both sides and there is no difference of WAG on the same position between both genders.