消退素E1调控牙周膜成纤维细胞改善牙周组织炎症的研究

›› 2019, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 68-72.

消退素E1调控牙周膜成纤维细胞改善牙周组织炎症的研究

程抒华,徐华兴,陈杰,张旗

同济大学口腔医学院·同济大学附属口腔医院牙体牙髓科

收稿日期:2019-03-25 修回日期:2019-04-26 出版日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2019-07-01
通讯作者: 张旗 E-mail:qizhang@tongji.edu.cn
基金资助:
牙周膜成纤维细胞外泌体递送的骨保护素对再植牙根吸收的保护作用及机制研究;骨保护素在牙根吸收中的多重保护作用和机制的研究

Effects of resolvin E1 on periodontal ligament cells in experimental periodontitis

Received:2019-03-25 Revised:2019-04-26 Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-07-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：探究局部应用消退素E1（RvE1）在小鼠牙周组织炎症中的作用，及其对牙周膜成纤维细胞的影响。方法：C57BL/6小鼠随机分为正常对照组、实验性牙周炎+PBS组和实验性牙周炎+RvE1组，采用结扎法建立实验性牙周炎模型，每2 d局部注射RvE1 1次，10 d后观察牙周组织内炎症细胞浸润状态；分离培养人牙周膜成纤维细胞（hPDLCs），检测牙周组织及hPDLCs中RvE1受体ChemR23的表达情况；以1 μg/mL脂多糖模拟体内炎症环境，选取不同浓度梯度的RvE1干预hPDLCs，6、24、72 h后检测炎症因子IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8的表达水平。结果：RvE1的局部注射降低了小鼠牙周组织内炎症浸润程度（P<0.05）；ChemR23在正常及炎症牙周组织中广泛表达，分布于hPDLCs胞核周围；1 nmol/L RvE1可抑制hPDLCs中IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8在mRNA和蛋白水平的表达（P<0.05）。结论： RvE1通过调控PDLCs影响炎症微环境中炎症因子的表达水平，进而促进炎症的消退。

关键词: 消退素E1, 牙周膜成纤维细胞, 牙周炎

Abstract: Objective： To investigate the effect of local application of resolvin E1 (RvE1) on periodontal inflammation in mice and its regulation of periodontal ligament cells. Methods： C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal group, control group (periodontitis + PBS) and RvE1 group (periodontitis + RvE1). Silk ligation was used to construct periodontitis models on mice, RvE1 was locally injected every other day for 10 days in all. The inflammation changes in periodontium was compared. And the expression of ChemR23 was checked. Human periodontal ligament cells(hPDLCs) were isolated and cultured in vitro. 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide was added to culture medium to induce the inflammation condition. Different concentration of RvE1 was added, and then the expression of inflammatory factors, IL–1β, IL-6 and IL-8 was detected. Results： The inflammation infiltration was depressed with the local injections of RvE1. PDLCs express ChemR23 receptor around the nuclei in normal and inflammatory state. 1 nmol/L RvE1 suppressed the expression of IL–1β, IL-6 and IL-8 in periodontal ligament cells at RNA and protein levels. Conclusions： RvE1 inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines in periodontal ligament cells and suppresses the inflammatory status of periodontal tissues.

Key words: Resolvin E1, Periodontal ligament cells, Periodontitis

程抒华徐华兴陈杰张旗. 消退素E1调控牙周膜成纤维细胞改善牙周组织炎症的研究[J]. , 2019, 10(2): 68-72.

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