口腔生物医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 215-218.

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上颌窦底骨量不足新分类及血浆基质治疗策略

张晓欣,张玉峰   

  1. 武汉大学口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-03 修回日期:2021-08-27 出版日期:2021-12-25 发布日期:2022-01-04
  • 通讯作者: 张玉峰 E-mail:zyf@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家杰出青年科学基金项目

New classification of maxillary sinus floor bone deficiency and plasmatrix treatment strategy

  • Received:2021-08-03 Revised:2021-08-27 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2022-01-04
  • Supported by:
    The National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars

摘要: 上颌窦提升术是解决种植时上颌后牙区骨高度不足的有效方法。目前上颌骨高度不足有多种分类方式,但并不能直接指导临床上颌窦底提升操作。血浆基质是一种自体血液提取物,能有效提高组织再生效果,在颌面部组织再生领域应用广泛。本文从上颌窦提升的现有分类、基于临床操作的上颌窦分类、血浆基质在不同类型上颌窦底提升及上颌后牙骨缺损修复中的应用方法进行阐述,以期为口腔临床医生在上颌窦底提升术操作中提供新的解决方案。

关键词: 种植修复, 上颌窦底提升, 血浆基质, 上颌后牙区, 窦底骨量不足分类

Abstract: Maxillary sinus lifting is an effective method to solve the lack of bone volume in the maxillary posterior area. At present, there are many classification methods of maxillary bone volume deficiency, but they cannot directly guide the clinical operation of maxillary sinus lifting. Plasmatrix is a kind of autologous blood extract, which can effectively improve the effect of tissue regeneration and is widely used in the field of maxillofacial tissue regeneration. In this review, we talk about the existing classification of maxillary posterior bone volume deficiency, introduce new classification of maxillary posterior bone volume deficiency based on clinical operation, and the application of plasmatrix in different types of maxillary sinus lifting and the augmentation of maxillary posterior bone defect, to providing a new solution for oral clinicians in maxillary sinus floor lifting.

Key words: sinus floor elevation, Plasmatrix, maxillary posterior area, bone defects classification