›› 2013, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 130-133.

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Effect of zinc oxide whiskers on mechanical properties of denture base

  

  • Received:2013-08-30 Revised:2013-09-09 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2013-10-22

Abstract: Objective:This study intended to investigate the mechanical properties of polymethyl methyacrylate denture base into which zinc oxide whiskers was added. Methods:We conducted the study on five groups divided according to zinc oxide whiskers content which was added to the denture base including control at the rate of 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%. ISO standard was applied in mechanical tests, and the fractured surfaces of specimens were examined under SEM. Results:Flexural strength, flexural modulus and hardness of composite material increased with the increasing content of zinc oxide whiskers in a limited range. The results showed that the flexural strength, flexural modulus and hardness of composite material rising up to (109.00±2.70) MPa, (3645.30±198.68) MPa, (20.57±0.85) kg/mm2, when the amount of zinc oxide whiskers in the base made up 5% of the total. And the flexural strength of the composites was enhanced by 18.29%, flexural modulus by 16.07%, and hardness by 29.9% compared with that of the control group. Conclusions:Zinc oxide whiskers filler significantly enhanced mechanical properties of denture base.