口腔生物医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 63-66.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

人工种植体表面缓释载药系统的应用研究进展

崔建通,黑俊皓,贺慧霞   

  1. 解放军总医院第一医学中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-17 修回日期:2022-02-24 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 贺慧霞 E-mail:xiahuih-203@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展 (863) 计划

Recent research progress on sustained-release system of the surface of dental implant

  • Received:2021-03-17 Revised:2022-02-24 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-03-21

摘要: 通过人工种植体表面结构改变或涂层改性,赋予其携带生物活性分子或药物的功能,使种植体植入后随着加载药物的缓释作用,成骨活性增强,种植体骨结合效能提高,增加抗感染作用或其他不同的药物作用。 为解决种植体表面加载药物后出现初期爆发性释放,引起局部副作用及远期药物浓度下降导致效果不理想等问题,种植体表面缓释载药系统应用而生。

Abstract: Titanium and titanium alloys are the most widely used materials for artificial implants, but there are risks of early insufficient osseointegration and infection around the implants, and modify the surface of the implants with drug or bioactive factor can effectively improve the antibacterial properties or promote osseointegration. At the same time, to prevent the initially explosive release of the loaded drug in the coating and the poor long-term effect, the application of sustained-release drugor bioactive fact or loading system on the surface of implants is increasing. This article summarizes the methods of sustained-release systems that have been applied on implant surface in this field in recent years.