口腔生物医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 48-52.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

γδ T细胞的抗肿瘤作用机制及免疫治疗前景

马艺宁,刘晓,程雪,乔春燕   

  1. 吉林大学口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-11 修回日期:2024-12-20 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 乔春燕 E-mail:qiaochunyan0108@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    LndRNAKCNQ1OT1-QGAP1通过ceRNA途径调控OSCC过度自噬提高放疗敏感性的分子机制研究

Anti-tumour mechanism of action of γδ T cells and prospects for immunotherapy

  • Received:2024-09-11 Revised:2024-12-20 Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-03-07

摘要: 与传统的αβ T细胞不同,γδ T细胞不依赖主要组织相容性复合物(MHC)介导抗原识别,因此在癌症免疫治疗中具有巨大的应用潜力。本文就γδ T细胞的主要亚群及其在肿瘤微环境中的作用机制、免疫治疗策略进行综述,指出临床应用中需考虑的挑战和未来研究方向,为口腔鳞癌等肿瘤的免疫治疗提供新的思路。

Abstract:

Unlike conventional αβ T cells, γδ T cells do not rely on MHC to mediate antigen recognition, and thus have great potential for application in cancer immunotherapy. The article summarizes the major subpopulations of γδ T cells and their roles in the tumor microenvironment, and analyzes current immunotherapy strategies. Finally, it points out the challenges to be considered in clinical applications and future research directions, which provide new ideas for immunotherapy of oral squamous carcinoma and other tumors.