›› 2020, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 71-75.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8603.2020.02.002

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

炎症微环境对于牙周膜干细胞与脐带间充质干细胞再生功能的影响

苏晓霞1,雷凤珍2,王芮2,林亭廷2,王菲2,廖立3   

  1. 1. 四川大学华西口腔医院
    2. 西安交通大学医学院附属口腔医院
    3. 四川大学口腔医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-04 修回日期:2020-03-11 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 廖立 E-mail:lliao@scu.edu.cn

The Influence of inflammatory micro-environment on regenerative capacity of PDLSCs and UCMSCs

  • Received:2019-11-04 Revised:2020-03-11 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-07-08

摘要: 目的:比较炎症微环境对于牙周膜干细胞(PDLSCs)与脐带间充质干细胞(UCMSCs)再生能力的影响。方法:通过肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)刺激模拟炎症微环境,利用增殖实验和增殖标志基因细胞周期蛋白E1(CCNE1)、细胞周期蛋白D1(CCND1)检测比较PDLSCs与UCMSCs的增殖能力,AnnexinV/PI染色检测细胞凋亡,茜素红染色及成骨分化相关基因Runt相关转录因子2(RUNX2)、骨钙素(OCN)的表达水平,检测细胞成骨分化能力。结果:TNF-α处理导致PDLSCs的增殖能力和成骨分化能力显著降低(P<0.001),凋亡细胞比例有较大升高;而TNF-α处理后UCMSCs的增殖能力和成骨分化能力仅轻度降低(P<0.001),凋亡细胞比例轻度升高。结论:与PDLSCs相比,UCMSCs对炎症微环境的抵抗能力更强。

关键词: 牙周膜干细胞, 人脐带间充质干细胞, 炎症, 肿瘤坏死因子-α, 分化, 增殖

Abstract: Objective:The study aims to compare effect of inflammatory microenvironment on the regenerative capacitary of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) andumbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs). Methods:TNF-α was applied to mimic inflammatory microenvironment. Cell proliferation assay and proliferation marker genes CCNE1, CCND1 analysis were used to compare the proliferation capacity. AnnexinV/PI staining was used to detect cellular apoptosis. Alizarin red staining and osteogenesis marker genes RUNX2, OCN analysis were used to compare the capacity of osteogenic differentiation. Results:Treatment of TNF-α resulted in an obvious decrease in the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation capacity of PDLSCs, while an increase in apoptosis of PDLSCs. In contract, treatment of TNF-α leaded to a mild decrease in the capacity of proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in UCMSCs, and a slight increase in cellular apoptosis. Conclusions:Comparing with PDLSCs, UCMSCs are more resistant to the influence of inflammatory microenvironment.

Key words: periodontal ligament stem cells, Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, Inflammation, TNF-α, differentiation, proliferation